Application of energy storage on the power supply side

Why do we need energy storage systems?

and the electrification of transportation and heating systems. As a consequence, the electrical grid sees much higher power variability than in the past, challenging its frequency and voltage regulation. Energy storage systems will be fundamental for ensuring the energy supply and the voltage power quality to customers.

Do energy storage systems ensure a safe and stable energy supply?

As a consequence, to guarantee a safe and stable energy supply, faster and larger energy availability in the system is needed. This survey paper aims at providing an overview of the role of energy storage systems (ESS) to ensure the energy supply in future energy grids. On the opposite of existing reviews on the field that ∗ Corresponding author.

Why do energy storage systems need a DC connection?

DC connection The majority of energy storage systems are based on DC systems (e.g., batteries, supercapacitors, fuel cells). For this reason, connecting in parallel at DC level more storage technolo-gies allows to save an AC/DC conversion stage, and thus improve the system efficiency and reduce costs.

How do energy storage systems cope with peak loading?

Energy storage systems can play a significant role in peak shaving by accumulating energy during off-peak hours and dis-charging it during the on-peak hours . The conventional approach to cope for peak loading is to add production capacity but normally this involves less efficient and more expensive generators.